Nov 27 2008 by Joshua Platt  Autograph Magazine

Autographs on the Brain
The Psychology Behind the Compulsion to Collect

As detailed in the April 2006 issue of this magazine, Elvis impersonator Jim Curtain auctioned off his 50,000-piece Elvis memorabilia hoard only after his girlfriend repeatedly threatened to leave him. “I thought he would keep it forever,” Curtain’s now-ex told the Associated Press. “He was a prisoner to it. It ruled his every move.” In another example, publisher Malcolm Forbes described himself as “a collector of collections” in his autobiography More Than I Dreamed: A Lifetime of Collecting (1989). During his lifetime, Forbes assembled a collection of dozens of luxury yachts, more than 500 toy boats, approximately 120,000 toy soldiers, upwards of 3,000 autographed presidential documents and more Fabergé eggs than the Kremlin.

So, what drives this seemingly addictive behavior? Forbes explained that his collecting was an attempt to recapture happy childhood memories. “For me, usually, nostalgia is the real culprit, the trigger,” Forbes writes. “I really don’t believe most collectors consciously start out to be. I think people wind up collecting things—whether they’re into bumper stickers or restaurant menus—as souvenirs, as memory catchers, as substitutes for a diary. Far more fun and far less effort. What begins as a kind of what-not shelf item to recall an occasion or a place is transformed into a quest that rarely ends.”

In his book, Collecting: An Unruly Passion, Psychological Perspectives (1994), Werner Muensterberger spends nearly 300 pages detailing the psychological nuances of collectors’ minds. “Collectors themselves—dedicated, serious, infatuated, beset—cannot explain or understand this often all-consuming drive, nor can they call a halt to their habit,” he writes. “Many are aware of a chronic restiveness that can be curbed by more finds or yet another acquisition. A recent discovery or another purchase may assuage the hunger, but it never fully satisfies it. Is it an obsession? An addiction? Is it a passion or urge, or perhaps a need to hold, possess, to accumulate?” Observing collectors, Muensterberger states, “One soon discovers an unrelenting need, even hunger, for acquisition. This ongoing search is a core element of their personality.” Assuming Forbes and Muensterberger are correct, possessing the object, whatever it may be, is what motivates collectors. So, what is it that fascinates us with autographs, specifically?

A Gentle Madness: Bibliophiles, Bibliomanes, and the Eternal Passion for Books (1995) is a 638-page tome, written by Nicholas A. Basbanes, which chronicles dozens of legendary and infamous book collectors. Included in the text is Stephen Blumberg, who built his notorious “collection” of 23,600 rare books by stealing them from libraries! Basbanes is unsure of collectors’ specific psychological underpinnings. Like book collectors, he says, autograph collectors are a slightly different breed. “Things on paper appeal to a different species of collector,” Basbanes told me in a recent interview. “Paper has no inherent value. It’s the content that gives it value … I don’t want to call it sexual, but we do have a strange attraction to these things. I’ve been looking at the phenomenon for 20 years and I can’t explain it.”

While Basbanes may not be able to explain it, perhaps we, as a community of collectors, can. After all, the first step toward conquering an addiction is admitting that you have a problem. To that end, I’m asking you to share your obsession, and use Autograph as a sort of group therapy session. Send in examples of your autograph addictions, and we’ll publish the best letters in an upcoming issue. I’ll start: Hi. My name is Josh, and I’m an autograph-aholic …

JOSHUA PLATT is an autograph collector and freelance writer. He can be reached at joshua.platt@autographmagazine.com.